Genealogy
The study of family relationships. It examines an individual’s ancestry and their descendants across generations.
Traditional genealogical methods are used to trace ancestors, primarily through searching and identifying entries in parish registers, land records, urbarium, and archival sources. Ideally, this allows ancestors to be traced back to the first half of the 17th century.
The discovered information is recorded in a family tree, which is a graphical representation of relationships within the family.
Modern research can be combined with DNA analysis. Using autosomal tests, mitochondrial DNA, or Y-chromosome tests, it is possible to compare genetic matches and expand genealogical research to additional family lines. This field is known as genetic genealogy.
Parish registers
Church registers contain records of baptisms, marriages, and deaths. The oldest registers in Bohemia date back to the 16th century.
Genetic genealogy
A modern method using genetic testing to determine family relationships and trace ancestors.
Archives
State regional archives preserve valuable documents, including land registers, census records, and other historical sources.